There are a number of things that can cause dizziness and blurred vision with symptoms that range from a spinning sensation and giddiness to being light headed and faint. While most minor cases of dizziness are typically due to dehydration, exposure to a strong smell like perfume or motion sickness, and blurred vision can be caused by a variety of eye problems, when you experience both together, there can be an underlying health problem that needs to be addressed.
What Causes Dizziness and Blurred Vision
Ear Infection
Ear infection can be the cause of inflammation of infection to the inner ear. Having difficulty hearing or hearing loss is a good indication that there is an ear infection, but this is not always the only symptoms. Some additional symptoms most people experience include imbalance or difficulty walking, nausea and vomiting.
Most ear infections can be easily treated with medicated ear drops, antibiotics, and painkillers.
Dehydration
When the body loses a significant amount of fluids from perspiration, medication or just not drinking enough water, you can become dehydrated. Additional symptoms of dehydration can include loss of appetite, thirst, and even unconsciousness.
While minor cause of dehydration can be treated with home remedies and an increase in fluid intake, this can be the result of a more serious issue. Those who are experiencing blurry vision and dizziness should consult a doctor to figure out the possible problem and treat accordingly.
Vitamin Deficiencies
The body needs a wide range of vitamins to function normally and a low amount of vitamin B12, folate and iron can have an impact on one's vision. Most often it takes a long time for serious problems to occur because of vitamin deficiencies, but one of the most common and first symptoms is blurred vision. This is an indication that parts of the brain may begin to shut down.
The most common treatment for vitamin deficiencies is a change in diet to ensure the right nutrients and vitamins are consumed on a daily basis.
Panic Attack
Extreme stress or fear can result in panic attacks or anxiety attacks. The most prevalent symptoms of a panic attack are confusion, sweating profusely, hyperventilation, nausea, dizziness and blurred vision
Some ways to treat panic attacks include anti-anxiety medications, psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and some forms of meditation.
Pregnancy
During the first trimester of pregnancy, it is common for women to feel dizzy. Since the body is working extra hard to grow a healthy baby, there are a number of changes that happen to the circulatory system that can result in low blood pressure. For most women, one of the first symptoms they experience from being pregnant is blurry vision and dizziness.
There is no actual treatment for these symptoms during the first trimester, but they tend to go away on their own as the baby grows more and the body begins to adjust better.
Migraine
While the exact cause of migraines is not clearly known, it is a neurological condition that produces severe headaches. Some things that can trigger a migraine include diet, stress, and changes in the weather. While the most notable effect of a migraines is a severe throbbing of the head that can last hours, other symptoms include difficulty seeing and dizziness.
Medications and painkillers can help reduce the pain from a migraine, but there is no actual cure for them. Knowing what can trigger your migraines can also help reduce the risks of suffering from one.
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that affects the nervous system. While symptoms of fibromyalgia can range from person to person, severe pain and tenderness are always persistent. Memory issues, as well as blurred vision and dizziness, are also common symptoms.
There are a number of medications that can help manage fibromyalgia, but there is no cure. Most often the regaining balance and clear vision can be easily accomplished through the right medication, but this will depend on the severity of the condition.
Diabetes
People who have both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can experience dizziness and blurry vision as well as difficulty breathing and unconsciousness. This is due to the blood sugar rising at an abnormal rate.
Insulin, medication and a change in diet as well lifestyle are the best ways to help manage diabetes. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding may need alternatives to manage their diabetes and should consult a doctor to determine the best treatment for them.
High or Low Blood Pressure
High or low blood pressure is the result of the blood not circulation correctly through the body which means not enough or too much blood is being pumped to the brain and heart. Low blood pressure is common at the beginning of an exercise routine or while standing up suddenly, and high blood pressure can be the result of stress, diet, lifestyle and a number of other medical conditions.
The most common treatments for both low and high blood pressure include a change in lifestyle, medication, stress reduction practices and quitting bad habits like smoking.
Brain Cancer
Tumors in the brain are occurring when there is an abnormal growth of cancerous cells in the brain. Non-cancerous and cancerous tumors can both cause a wide range of symptoms including dizziness and blurred vision.
Treatment for brain cancer can depend on the location as well as the size of the tumors. Typically, treatments can consist of medication, chemotherapy, radiation and surgery.
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